A chronology of the Cornell-Peru Project (CPP)

YEAR HISTORY
1948 Holmberg and San Marcos students visit Vicos as a part of a regional survey
1949-50 Mario Vazquez conducts a baseline study of Vicos.
1951 Agreement signed between Cornell University and the Peruvian Government establishing CPP for 5 years. Carnegie Corporation funds the CPP. Project begins.
1951-56 CPP rents and operates the Hacienda Vicos, conducts research, and introduces changes in consultation with Vicos community: peonage abolished, new agricultural practices and crops, political reorganization of community, school constructed, health studies and program begun. Peruvian agencies begin work at Vicos.
1956-62 Period of increasing community control of Hacienda management: public election of community president, manager, and council; commercialization of potato crop expanded; supervised credit program; Ancash Program of Ministry of Labor coordinates agency activity.
1960 Massacre at Huapra. Vicosino purchase or expropiation thwarted by Peruvian Prime Minister. General research continues.
1961 US Ambassador in Peru and US Senator Edward Kennedy visit Vicos. Both speak to Peruvian President and Prime Minister regarding land reform and Vicos sale.
1962 The sale of Vicos is accomplished on June 13, 1962. Vicosinos paying S/ 500,000 down in cash from their farm profits, another half million would be paid over 3 years with the final million of the 2 million Sol price provided by government loan to be paid over 20 years. The total price was more than 2 times the original property assessment. Peace Corp volunteers arrive.
1963-4 CPP activity is reduced; no Cornell field director present. Peace Corp volunteers expelled over misunderstanding on Chancos (2 volunteers invited back).
1964-66 Final CPP research conducted. CPP end officially in 1966.

Source: Doughty, Paul. 1982. What has become of Vicos? The aftermath of a classic program. Unpublished Draft Paper.